/**
* ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
* This is a MFRC522 library example; see
https://github.com/miguelbalboa/rfid * for further details and other examples.
*
* NOTE: The library file MFRC522.h has a lot of useful info. Please read it.
*
* Released into the public domain.
* ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
* This sample shows how to read and write data blocks on a MIFARE Classic PICC
* (= card/tag).
*
* BEWARE: Data will be written to the PICC, in sector #1 (blocks #4 to #7).
*
*
* Typical pin layout used:
* -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
* MFRC522 Arduino Arduino Arduino Arduino Arduino
* Reader/PCD Uno Mega Nano v3 Leonardo/Micro Pro Micro
* Signal Pin Pin Pin Pin Pin Pin
* -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
* RST/Reset RST 9 5 D9 RESET/ICSP-5 RST
* SPI SS SDA(SS) 10 53 D10 10 10
* SPI MOSI MOSI 11 / ICSP-4 51 D11 ICSP-4 16
* SPI MISO MISO 12 / ICSP-1 50 D12 ICSP-1 14
* SPI SCK SCK 13 / ICSP-3 52 D13 ICSP-3 15
*
*/
#include <SPI.h>
#include <MFRC522.h>
#define RST_PIN 9 // Configurable, see typical pin layout above
#define SS_PIN 10 // Configurable, see typical pin layout above
MFRC522 mfrc522(SS_PIN, RST_PIN); // Create MFRC522 instance.
MFRC522::MIFARE_Key key;
/**
* Initialize.
*/
void setup() {
Serial.begin(9600); // Initialize serial communications with the PC
while (!Serial); // Do nothing if no serial port is opened (added for Arduinos based on ATMEGA32U4)
SPI.begin(); // Init SPI bus
mfrc522.PCD_Init(); // Init MFRC522 card
// Prepare the key (used both as key A and as key B)
// using FFFFFFFFFFFFh which is the default at chip delivery from the factory
for (byte i = 0; i < 6; i++) {
key.keyByte
= 0xFF;
}
Serial.println(F("Scan a MIFARE Classic PICC to demonstrate read and write."));
Serial.print(F("Using key (for A and B):"));
dump_byte_array(key.keyByte, MFRC522::MF_KEY_SIZE);
Serial.println();
Serial.println(F("BEWARE: Data will be written to the PICC, in sector #1"));
}
/**
* Main loop.
*/
void loop() {
// Look for new cards
if ( ! mfrc522.PICC_IsNewCardPresent())
return;
// Select one of the cards
if ( ! mfrc522.PICC_ReadCardSerial())
return;
// Show some details of the PICC (that is: the tag/card)
Serial.print(F("Card UID:"));
dump_byte_array(mfrc522.uid.uidByte, mfrc522.uid.size);
Serial.println();
Serial.print(F("PICC type: "));
byte piccType = mfrc522.PICC_GetType(mfrc522.uid.sak);
Serial.println(mfrc522.PICC_GetTypeName(piccType));
// Check for compatibility
if ( piccType != MFRC522::PICC_TYPE_MIFARE_MINI
&& piccType != MFRC522::PICC_TYPE_MIFARE_1K
&& piccType != MFRC522::PICC_TYPE_MIFARE_4K) {
Serial.println(F("This sample only works with MIFARE Classic cards."));
return;
}
// In this sample we use the second sector,
// that is: sector #1, covering block #4 up to and including block #7
byte sector = 1;
byte blockAddr = 4;
byte dataBlock[] = {
0x01, 0x02, 0x03, 0x04, // 1, 2, 3, 4,
0x05, 0x06, 0x07, 0x08, // 5, 6, 7, 8,
0x08, 0x09, 0xff, 0x0b, // 9, 10, 255, 12,
0x0c, 0x0d, 0x0e, 0x0f // 13, 14, 15, 16
};
byte trailerBlock = 7;
byte status;
byte buffer[18];
byte size = sizeof(buffer);
// Authenticate using key A
Serial.println(F("Authenticating using key A..."));
status = mfrc522.PCD_Authenticate(MFRC522::PICC_CMD_MF_AUTH_KEY_A, trailerBlock, &key, &(mfrc522.uid));
if (status != MFRC522::STATUS_OK) {
Serial.print(F("PCD_Authenticate() failed: "));
Serial.println(mfrc522.GetStatusCodeName(status));
return;
}
// Show the whole sector as it currently is
Serial.println(F("Current data in sector:"));
mfrc522.PICC_DumpMifareClassicSectorToSerial(&(mfrc522.uid), &key, sector);
Serial.println();
// Read data from the block
Serial.print(F("Reading data from block ")); Serial.print(blockAddr);
Serial.println(F(" ..."));
status = mfrc522.MIFARE_Read(blockAddr, buffer, &size);
if (status != MFRC522::STATUS_OK) {
Serial.print(F("MIFARE_Read() failed: "));
Serial.println(mfrc522.GetStatusCodeName(status));
}
Serial.print(F("Data in block ")); Serial.print(blockAddr); Serial.println(F(":"));
dump_byte_array(buffer, 16); Serial.println();
Serial.println();
// Authenticate using key B
Serial.println(F("Authenticating again using key B..."));
status = mfrc522.PCD_Authenticate(MFRC522::PICC_CMD_MF_AUTH_KEY_B, trailerBlock, &key, &(mfrc522.uid));
if (status != MFRC522::STATUS_OK) {
Serial.print(F("PCD_Authenticate() failed: "));
Serial.println(mfrc522.GetStatusCodeName(status));
return;
}
// Write data to the block
Serial.print(F("Writing data into block ")); Serial.print(blockAddr);
Serial.println(F(" ..."));
dump_byte_array(dataBlock, 16); Serial.println();
status = mfrc522.MIFARE_Write(blockAddr, dataBlock, 16);
if (status != MFRC522::STATUS_OK) {
Serial.print(F("MIFARE_Write() failed: "));
Serial.println(mfrc522.GetStatusCodeName(status));
}
Serial.println();
// Read data from the block (again, should now be what we have written)
Serial.print(F("Reading data from block ")); Serial.print(blockAddr);
Serial.println(F(" ..."));
status = mfrc522.MIFARE_Read(blockAddr, buffer, &size);
if (status != MFRC522::STATUS_OK) {
Serial.print(F("MIFARE_Read() failed: "));
Serial.println(mfrc522.GetStatusCodeName(status));
}
Serial.print(F("Data in block ")); Serial.print(blockAddr); Serial.println(F(":"));
dump_byte_array(buffer, 16); Serial.println();
// Check that data in block is what we have written
// by counting the number of bytes that are equal
Serial.println(F("Checking result..."));
byte count = 0;
for (byte i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
// Compare buffer (= what we've read) with dataBlock (= what we've written)
if (buffer == dataBlock)
count++;
}
Serial.print(F("Number of bytes that match = ")); Serial.println(count);
if (count == 16) {
Serial.println(F("Success :-)"));
} else {
Serial.println(F("Failure, no match :-("));
Serial.println(F(" perhaps the write didn't work properly..."));
}
Serial.println();
// Dump the sector data
Serial.println(F("Current data in sector:"));
mfrc522.PICC_DumpMifareClassicSectorToSerial(&(mfrc522.uid), &key, sector);
Serial.println();
// Halt PICC
mfrc522.PICC_HaltA();
// Stop encryption on PCD
mfrc522.PCD_StopCrypto1();
}
/**
* Helper routine to dump a byte array as hex values to Serial.
*/
void dump_byte_array(byte *buffer, byte bufferSize) {
for (byte i = 0; i < bufferSize; i++) {
Serial.print(buffer < 0x10 ? " 0" : " ");
Serial.print(buffer, HEX);
}
}
